Can Heritage Fragrance Become the New Luxury Obsession? - Astha Suri, Naso Profumi

q01You came back from Bristol and Milan to build a luxury fragrance house in Lucknow. Why Lucknow?

Astha: Lucknow is home. It's the city where the rituals around fragrance are built into daily life. Coming back wasn't a sacrifice. It was a choice to build close to the source.

Bombay and Delhi run on a different speed. They reward visibility. Lucknow rewards depth. For a fragrance house that wants to be taken seriously globally, building slowly out of a city like Lucknow has actually been a feature, not a bug. The pace of the city forces patience into the product.

q02For our viewers, what does "green perfumery" actually mean?

Astha: By green, what we mean is we derive green design and everything we've known as architects, engineers, designers in school. Eco-friendly design patterns, ecological systems, ergonomics. How things can be better for the environment, designed and thoughtfully manufactured to also cater to that audience and bring in that difference in the product stream so people around us can also think like that.

Green perfumery bridges from green design. We've tried to notice how environment is a key aggregate in everything we make.

q03How is green perfumery different from "Ayurvedic" perfumery? Are they the same thing?

Astha: They overlap, but they are not the same. Ayurvedic refers to the ingredients and the heritage of the formulation. Green refers to the design and the system around it. You can have an Ayurvedic perfume that isn't green. You can have a green perfume that isn't Ayurvedic. We try to be both. Naso uses Ayurvedic and natural ingredients, and the entire process is engineered to be ecologically sound.

It's the kind of thing nobody has done in fragrance in India because nobody's looked at the whole picture. It was all very chemical, and now suddenly it's green. Nobody added the last 20%. Water harvesting, closed-loop reuse, where the wash water actually goes. Add those small things, complete the cycle, and you're sustainable in real terms, not just in terms used in a brand deck.

q04There's a strong Indian instinct for circular use. Old t-shirts become dusting cloths. Old containers become storage. Is that part of the Naso DNA?

Astha: Of course it is. It's how most of us were raised. Nothing was thrown out. Even an old t-shirt from 10 years ago becomes a dusting cloth. Glass jars get reused. We tried max-and-max it inside Naso too. Operationally that means less new packaging, more refill thinking, more reuse of what we already have. Those Indian roots are what we are still learning to put back into modern brand design.

q05The Indian market doesn't see Indian perfume as luxury. How do you make them respect a 5,000 or 10,000 rupee Indian perfume?

Astha: That is the hardest question in this category. The Indian consumer's default reference for luxury is European. A Tom Ford. A Creed. Anything bottled in Paris or Florence. Indian fragrance has been priced at attar shop levels for so long that the luxury price tag feels like a stretch.

The way you change that is not by competing with Europe on their terms. It's by being so deeply Indian that the consumer realizes the bottle they're buying could not have been made anywhere else. The composition, the heritage, the rituals, the story behind every note. Once you are unmistakably Indian, the price stops being a question. It becomes the cost of owning something the rest of the world is going to want.

You don't get to true luxury by chasing it. You get there when you stop chasing it.

q06A community question. Should Indian luxury look more global or more deeply Indian?

Astha: Be true to who you are first. Have a global appeal as the outcome, not as the strategy. Deep Indian roots, global craftsmanship, global storytelling. That's the order. Brands that try to look global before they look Indian end up looking like nothing. Brands that go deeply Indian first often end up traveling further than the global-first ones ever did.

q07When did fragrance actually enter the picture for you? You weren't a perfumer by training.

Astha: I trained in interior architecture in Bristol and fashion styling in Milan. I always thought I'd be in design or fashion. Fragrance entered in the way most powerful ideas do. Slowly, through everyday life, through smell memories from home, through the way a city like Lucknow communicates through scent. Once I realised nobody was building a green Indian perfumery from the ground up, the gap was obvious. I just couldn't unsee it.

I was 23 when I started. If you have that drive at that age and you're a viewer of this listening, just go for it. Don't think so much. You can.

q08You're bootstrapped. What does that actually buy you in luxury?

Astha: Time. Bootstrapping forces you to build slowly, which is the only way to build a luxury brand. You can't shortcut the craft. You can't shortcut the customer. A funded brand has 24 months of pressure to scale. A bootstrapped brand has the luxury of building for the next decade.

For a category like fragrance, where the product takes time to develop and the brand takes longer to land, that patience is the most expensive resource you can have. We've kept Naso lean on purpose.

q09Naso has sold through your website, through detail-led luxury retail, at airports, at hotels, internationally. Was there a channel you assumed would work that didn't?

Astha: There was. We tested a couple of mass-market style channels because, on paper, the volume and reach looked obvious. The reality was very different. Walk-in volumes were strong but the conversion economics didn't make sense for a luxury fragrance. The customer profile was wrong, and the spend per visit didn't justify the cost of being there. We pulled back.

What surprised us on the upside was detail-led luxury retail, hotels, and airports. Customers in those moments are pre-disposed to discovery. They have time. They're already in a "treat yourself" mindset. The unit economics worked beautifully there.

q10For Naso to go global, what has to happen first?

Astha: Indian fragrance has to be respected at home before it can travel. The biggest hurdle is not export. It's domestic credibility. Once Indian luxury consumers stop apologizing for buying Indian perfumery and start choosing it because they prefer it, the global story almost writes itself.

Beyond that, the operational layer is real. Regulatory approvals, country-by-country compliance, raw material certifications, distribution. We're doing the groundwork now. The brand is already in the hands of people in different parts of the world through travel and gifting. Formal global expansion is a question of when, not if.

q11Have you seen Indian luxury brands successfully go global, and what surprised you about that?

Astha: Yes, and the surprising part is it's still rare. Indian luxury brands that have gone global tend to be in fashion, jewellery, or hospitality. Fragrance is genuinely new territory for India. There isn't a clear playbook yet. We're building a lot of the answers as we go.

That's exciting and unexpected. It also means there's no shortcut to copy. Every step is a first step.

q12Looking back at your first two years, was there a mistake you still haven't forgotten?

Astha: Honestly, all of them. I was 23. I assumed people would take the brand seriously because the product was strong. They didn't. I had to learn that being a young female founder in luxury, in Lucknow, comes with the cost of having to prove yourself twice. I made mistakes around hiring, around channel choices, around how aggressively to spend. None of those were fatal, but each of them slowed us down by months.

You make mistakes when you start. It's natural. As long as you're not making the same mistake twice, you're growing.

q13Is AI useful inside Naso today, or is it noise?

Astha: Both. Useful for research, content structuring, claims clarity, and operational tasks like scanning supplier documentation. It compresses time. We've tried it for everything from brand copy drafts to regulatory mapping for international markets.

It's noise the moment you let it touch the soul of the product. Fragrance is sensory and emotional. A perfume is not just the scent. It's the bottle. The brand. The person who created it. The moment in your day when you reach for it. AI doesn't get any of that. It can search faster than I can read, but it cannot stand at a counter and watch a customer fall in love with a note.

q14Will AI ever really pick the right perfume for someone?

Astha: I don't think so. Not the way people are imagining it. Perfume is identity, mood, memory. It's tied to the bottle on the dresser, the founder's story, the way a particular note reminds you of a place. Even if AI gets very good at matching a scent profile to a personality, it cannot replace the storytelling that makes someone choose one perfume over another.

A perfume is also nostalgic. People remember the green Brut bottle from their fathers' shelves and can still smell it just by imagining the bottle. That association is human. That's not something an algorithm can manufacture.

Final Thoughts: When Indian Luxury Stops Apologizing

The bottom line: Astha is building the brand most Indian founders are still afraid to try. Luxury, fragrance, bootstrapped, regional, gender neutral, vegan, Ayurvedic, all at once. Every layer of that positioning is a conversation that has to be won with a different audience. Family. Customers. International press. Domestic retail. The fact that Vogue India crowned the tobacco the best fragrance of the year is not the validation. It's the receipt.

For founders building in luxury, the playbook is uncomfortable. Build slowly. Stay bootstrapped longer than you think you should. Pick channels that match your customer's state of mind, not your ambition. Optimize for credibility before scale. And stop trying to look global before you look Indian. The global story writes itself once the local story is undeniable.

For consumers, the next time you reach for a 5,000 rupee Indian perfume and feel a tug of doubt, ask yourself why that doubt didn't show up when you bought a 5,000 rupee French one. The bias is the bottleneck. The brand doing something about it just happens to be in Lucknow.

q15How can people connect with you and learn more about Naso Profumi?

Astha: You can find Naso on our website and through select luxury retail in India. We also ship internationally on request. Follow Naso on Instagram for new launches and the story behind each fragrance, and reach out to me directly on LinkedIn if you want to talk about building Indian luxury, fragrance, or bootstrapping a creative business. We're always looking to meet founders, retailers and customers who want to be part of building this category from India outwards.